Using evidence effectively strengthens your argument and demonstrates your research.
Quoting
Use direct quotes when the author's wording is unique or powerful.
- Format: Enclose the text in quotation marks and provide a citation.
- Signal Phrase: Introduce the quote (e.g., According to Smith...).
Paraphrasing
Restating a passage in your own words.
- Purpose: To simplify or clarify complex ideas.
- Rule: Must be significantly different from the original wording but keep the original meaning.
- Citation: You must still cite the source.
Summarizing
Condensing the main ideas of a text into a concise overview.
- Use: When you need to give a broad overview of a source.
- Citation: Required.
"Sandwich" Quote Method
- Top Bun: Introduce the quote (signal phrase).
- Meat: The quote itself.
- Bottom Bun: Explain the quote and connect it to your thesis.