Back to Periodic Table
91Pa231.04 u

Protactinium

actinide
Atomic Number
91
Atomic Mass
231.04 u
Period
7
Group
3

Quick Facts

PropertyValue
SymbolPa
Atomic Number91
Atomic Mass231.04 u
CategoryActinide
Period7
Group3
Blockf
Electron Configuration[Rn] 5f² 6d¹ 7s²

History and Discovery

Discovered by: Kasimir Fajans and Oswald Helmuth Göhring Year of Discovery: 1913 Location: Karlsruhe, Germany

Etymology

From Greek "protos" (first) + actinium, as it decays into actinium.

Properties

  • Highly radioactive
  • Very rare (rarer than radium)
  • Extremely toxic
  • Has no practical applications

Interesting Facts

  1. One of the rarest and most expensive elements
  2. Named for being the parent of actinium
  3. Highly radioactive and toxic
  4. Only about 500 grams exist worldwide
  5. Very difficult to study due to radioactivity