Effective paragraphs are the building blocks of a strong essay. They should be unified, coherent, and well-developed.
The PIE Method
A common structure for body paragraphs is the PIE method:
- P - Point: state the main point of the paragraph (Topic Sentence).
- I - Information: Provide evidence, data, or examples to support your point.
- E - Explanation: Analyze the evidence and explain how it proves your point and connects back to the thesis.
Coherence and Transitions
Use transition words to show the relationship between ideas:
- Addition: Furthermore, moreover, in addition.
- Contrast: However, on the other hand, conversely.
- Caes/Effect: Therefore, consequently, as a result.